Quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons exhibit less fragmented loss landscapes and outperform leaky integrate-and-fire neurons in spike-based gradient descent

Carlo Wenig, Raoul-Martin Memmesheimer, Christian Klos

By Callan Zhang · Jun 2, 2026 · Editorial standards →

Summarised from the primary source with AI assistance under human editorial oversight. Turing Wire is not a primary source — read the original for the authoritative account.

Source: arXiv cs.LG