Virtual-reality based patient-specific simulation of spine surgical procedures: A fast, highly automated and high-fidelity system for surgical education and planning

Raj Kumar Ranabhat, Tayler D Ross, Tony Jiao, Jeremie Larouche, Joel Finkelstein, Michael Hardisty

By Callan Zhang · Apr 29, 2026 · Editorial standards →

Summarised from the primary source with AI assistance under human editorial oversight. Turing Wire is not a primary source — read the original for the authoritative account.

Source: arXiv cs.CV