What makes a word hard to learn? Modeling L1 influence on English vocabulary difficulty

Jonas Mayer Martins, Zhuojing Huang, Aaricia Herygers, Lisa Beinborn

By Callan Zhang · May 12, 2026 · Editorial standards →

Summarised from the primary source with AI assistance under human editorial oversight. Turing Wire is not a primary source — read the original for the authoritative account.

Source: arXiv cs.CL